A bond is a debt security. When you purchase a government bond you are lending money to the government. In return for that money, the issuer, which would be the government in this case, provides you with a bond in which it promises to pay a specific rate of interest during the life span of the bond and then repay the face value of the bond (the principal) when it matures. There are many different types of bonds, but government related bonds are much safer than corporate bonds or junk bonds, so we will focus on government bonds in this particular post.
What are the benefits of bonds? The biggest benefits of investing in bonds are you will receive a predictable amount of income from them and they will certainly protect your capital. Government bonds don’t come with the same risks that many other investment assets come with, which is definitely a positive for many people.
What is the downside to government bonds? The single biggest downside is that over time they generally can’t keep up with other asset classes from a performance standpoint. The fact that they carry so little risk also brings no chance for great returns.
Bonds should be used in conjunction with other investment assets such as stocks, mutual funds, and commodities to make up a fully diversified investment portfolio. Bonds create a very nice safety net that is very good to have when the economy goes into a tailspin and other asset classes plunge.
As one gets close to and then enters retirement bonds become a much better investment option. Bonds are a terrific way to preserve your capital while also earning a decent amount on top of that initial investment amount. Those who are looking to have a safe place for their money should look toward bonds and top bond mutual funds as solid investment choices.