Profits in Emerging Markets
Friday, March 20th, 2009Troubles in emerging markets would have been an appropriate topic for this post. Emerging markets were sexy not too long ago. I invested heavily in emerging markets long before the troubles popped up there. I reduced my holdings in emerging market mutual funds over time, but still I have substantial amount of capital locked up in emerging market mutual funds.
It appears that it is going to take many months, if not years, before emerging markets finally get back their groove. Among all emerging markets, Russia and Latin America look really bad compared to India and China. Historically Latin America is more vulnerable to external financial conditions. Ecuador was already defaulted. Argentina and Venezuela face their own internal challenges. Brazil is doing relatively well. But, key problem for all emerging markets is the heavy outflow of foreign investments.
Many emerging markets borrowed heavily when the capital was freely available and the banks were doling out the money. Now, the situation is changed dramatically. As we all know, the banks all over the world are begging for money from their respective governments just to survive. Foreign investors are pulling the money from emerging markets either to meet their obligations in their home country or because of the fear of unknown. Local investors in emerging markets stopped or reduced their investments because of local unemployment and housing collapse.
Low oil prices also hurt countries like Russia. Lower commodity prices hurt markets like Latin America and China. Although the commodity prices are turning higher recently because of $300 million infusion by Fed, that trend may not sustain. Many economists in emerging markets believed that their economy is decoupled from problems in U.S. Current global recession proved their theory wrong. Decoupling theory gave false hopes to emerging markets. When the reality hit, emerging markets went down fast and furious.
The World Bank estimates that in 2009, 104 of 129 developing countries will have current account surpluses inadequate to cover private debt coming due. For these countries, total financing needs are expected to amount to more than US$1.4 trillion during the year. If the situation in Latin America, Russia or China worsens, this number may be revised upwards.
When the emerging markets recover, it may not come back with vengeance, but the profits are going to be decent mainly because of the prices have gone down so low. If you are already invested in emerging markets, this is not the time to bail out. However, if you plan to invest in emerging markets, wait for some more time to see if the foreign investors’ cash is going back to the emerging markets. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the major catalyst for these markets. If FDI cash inflow improves, that would signal the turning point in emerging markets.
Mohanjit is the executive director of